@=মুসলিম নারীর বিধান

gymwjg bvixi weavb

-g³e ZvIÔBqvZzj RvwiqvZ,

Avj-Ryjdx, †mŠw` Avie|

wem&wgj­vwni ingvwbi inxg

Bmjv‡g bvixi gh©v`v

Bmjv‡g bvix‡`i AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© Dc¯’vc‡bi c~‡e© Ab¨vb¨ RvwZi wbKU Zv‡`i gh©v`v Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ wK ai‡bi AvPiY Kiv nZ, †m m¤ú‡K© wKQy Av‡jvPbv AwZ Avek¨K g‡b KiwQ|

BDbvb‡`i wbKU †g‡qiv wQj †ePv-†Kbvi mvgMÖx| Zv‡`i †Kvb cÖKvi AwaKvi wQj bv| mg¯— AwaKvi cyi“‡li Rb¨B eivÏ wQj| gxivm †_‡K Zviv wQj ewÂZ| abm¤ú‡` Zv‡`i‡K †Kvb n¯—‡¶c Ki‡Z †`qv nZ bv| cÖwm× `vk©wbK myK¡iv‡Z‡ii e³e¨ n‡jv- Ôc„w_exi AatcZ‡bi eo I cÖavb KviYB n‡jv bvix‡`i Aw¯—Z¡| bvixiv n‡jv Ggb GKwU welv³ e„‡¶i gZ, hvi evwn¨K AwZ my›`i wKš‘ PoB cvwL hLbB †m e„‡¶i dj f¶Y K‡i, m‡½ m‡½ g„Zz¨eiY K‡i|Õ

†ivgKiv bvix‡`i‡K GKwU AvZ¥vnxb e¯‘ e‡j MY¨ Ki‡Zv| bvix‡`i †Kvb AwaKvi Ges g~j¨ Zv‡`i wbKU wQj bv| Zv‡`i K_v n‡jv- Ôbvix‡`i iƒn& ev AvZ¥v †bBÕ| ZvB Zv‡`i‡K LyuwUi mv‡_ †eu‡a `ª“ZMwZ‡Z QywU‡q Zv‡`i cÖvY bvk Kiv n‡Zv|

wn›`y a‡g© bvixi Ae¯’v Av‡iv RNb¨ I wbK…ó wQj| Zviv bvix‡K Zvi ¯^vgxi g„Zz¨i mv‡_ mv‡_ ¯^vgxi wPZvq cywo‡q aŸsm K‡i w`Z (hv‡K mZx`vn cÖ_v ejv nq)|

Pxbviv e‡j- bvixiv Ggb hvZbv`vqK cvwb m`„k, hv myL-¯^v”Q›`¨ I mg„wׇK ay‡q-gy‡Q webvk K‡i †`q| cÖ‡Z¨K Pxbvi Zvi ¯¿x‡K weµq Kivi Ges RxeÏkvq Zv‡K mgvwa¯’ Kivi AwaKvi wQj|

Bqvn~`xiv bvix‡`i g‡b K‡i GK Awfkß cÖvYx| KviY, GB bvixB bvwK Av`g‡K c_åó K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡K wbwl× e„‡¶i dj f¶Y Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i‡Q| Abyiƒcfv‡e Zviv bvix‡K AcweÎv g‡b K‡i; ZvB Zviv a‡i †bq- hLb Zvi gvwmK nq, ZLb mg¯— Ni I Zvi ¯úkx©q mg¯— e¯‘ AcweÎ n‡q hvq| Abyiƒc fvB‡qi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z wcZvi m¤ú` †_‡K †m gxivmI †cZ bv|

L„óvb‡`i wbKU bvix n‡jv- gvbe RvwZi mv‡_ bvixi †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| mvay eybvdvš‘i e‡jb- ÔhLb †Kvb bvix‡K †`L‡e, ZLb GUv g‡b Ki‡e bv †h, †Zvgiv †Kvb gvbe g~wZ© †`LQ, GgbwK †Kvb PZz®ú` cïI bv; eis hv †`‡LQ Zv wbQK kqZvb| Avi Zv n‡Z hv ïb, Zv n‡jv AvR`vnvi euvkxÕ| e„wUk AvBbvbymv‡i weMZ kZvãxi ga¨eZ©x mgq ch©š— bvixiv †`‡ki bvMwiK wnmv‡e MY¨ nZ bv| me iK‡gi gvwjKZ¡ †_‡K Zviv nZ ewÂZv| GgbwK cwiwnZ †cvkvKUviI Zviv gvwjK nZ bv| 1567 L„óv‡ã ¯‹Uj¨vÊ cvj©v‡g‡›U G AvBb cÖYqb Kiv nq †h, bvix‡`i‡K †Kvb wKQyi Dci AvwacZ¨ †`qv ˆea bq| Abyiƒc e„wUk cvj©v‡g›U mßg †nbixi hy‡M bvix‡`i Rb¨ BÄxj cvV wbwl× K‡i †`q|

KviY, Zviv AcweÎv| bvixiv gvbyl wKbv G e¨vcv‡i ch©‡K¶‡Yi Rb¨ 1586 L„óv‡ã d«v‡Ý GKwU Kb&dv‡iÝ AbywôZ nq Ges Zv‡Z GUvB ¯^xK…wZ cvq †h, bvixiv gvbyl, Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K cyi“‡li †mevi Rb¨B m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| e„wUk AvBbvbyhvqx 1805 L„óvã ch©š— ¯^vgxi Rb¨ Zvi ¯¿x‡K weµq Kiv ˆea wQj| Qq‡cwb (e„wUk gy`ªv) ch©š— Zvi g~j¨ wbw`©ó wQj|

Bmjvg Awef©v‡ei c~‡e© Avi‡e bvixiv LyeB Zz”Q, Z¨vR¨ I †nq cÖwZcbœv wQj| bv Zviv gxivm †cZ Avi bv †Kvb AwaKvi| GgbwK Zv‡`i‡K †Kvb wKQy MY¨B Kiv nZ bv| Avevi A‡b‡K Z‡`i †g‡q‡`i‡K Rxeš— mgvwa¯’ Ki‡Zv| AZtci bvix‡`i‡K wbh©vZb I wbcxob †_‡K gyw³ w`‡Z Ges bvix-cyi“l mK‡j mgvb, cyi“‡li b¨vq Zv‡`iI AwaKvi Av‡Q-Gi D`vË †NvlYv w`‡Z Awef©ve nq Bmjvg| gnvb Avj­vn& e‡jbt

(( يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَاكُم مِّن ذَكَرٍ وَأُنثَى وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ شُعُوباً وَقَبَائِلَ لِتَعَارَفُوا إِنَّ أَكْرَمَكُمْ عِندَ اللَّهِ أَتْقَاكُمْ )) [سورة الحجرات: 13]

A_©vr, ((†n gvbyl! Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K GKRb cyi“l I GKRb ¯¿x n‡Z m„wó K‡iwQ| Zvici †Zvgv‡`i‡K RvwZ I åvZ…‡Mvôx evwb‡q w`‡qwQ, †hb †Zvgiv ci¯úi‡K wPb‡Z cvi| e¯‘Zt Avj­vni wbKU †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ me©vwaK m¤§vbx †m, †h †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q Avj­vn&fxi“|)) [m~iv Avj-ûRivZt 13]

wZwb A‡iv e‡jbt

(( وَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِنَ الصَّالِحَاتَ مِن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَى وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَأُوْلَـئِكَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ وَلاَ يُظْلَمُونَ نَقِيراً )) [سورة النساء: 124]

A_©vr, ((Avi †h †bK KvR Ki‡e-†m cyi“l †nvK ev gwnjv †nvK-†m hw` Cgvb`vi nq, Z‡e GB ai‡bi †jvKB Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Ges Zv‡`i we›`y cwigvY nKI bó n‡Z cvi‡e bv|)) [m~iv Avb&-wbmvt 124]

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

(( وَوَصَّيْنَا الْإِنسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حُسْناً )) [سورة العنكبوت: 8]

A_©vr, ((Avwg gvbyl‡K wb‡Ri wcZv-gvZvi mv‡_ fvj e¨envi Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ|)) [m~iv Avj-AvbKve~Zt 8]

ivm~j mvj­vj­vû ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvj­vg e‡jbt

(( أكملُ المؤمنينَ إيماناً أحسنهُم خُلقاً. وخياركُم خياركُم لنسائِهِم )) [الترمذي: 1172]

A_©vr, ((cwic~Y© Cgvb`vi †Zv †m-B, hvi PwiÎ my›`i| Avi †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †mB m‡e©vËg, †h Zvi ¯¿x‡`i cÖwZ DËg|)) [ZxiwgRxt 1172]

GK e¨w³ bex Kvixg mvj­vj­vû ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvj­vg‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jvt

(( من أحق الناس بحسن صحابتي؟ قال: (أمك). قال: ثم من؟ قال: (ثم أمك). قال: ثم من؟ قال: (ثم أمك). قال: ثم من؟ قال: (ثم أبوك). )) [صحيح البخاري: 5626, مسلم: 2546]

A_©vr, ((gvby‡li g‡a¨ Avgvi DËg e¨env‡ii me©vwaK AwaKvix †K? Dˇi wZwb ej‡jbt †Zvgvi gv| AZtci †m ejjt Zvici †K? wZwb Reve w`‡jbt †Zvgvi gv| AZtci †m Avevi ejjt Zvici †K? wZwb ej‡jbt †Zvgvi gv| Zvici †K? ej‡jbt †Zvgvi evev|)) [eyLvixt 5626, gymwjgt 2546]

GB n‡jv bvix‡`i m¤ú‡K© msw¶ßvKv‡i Bmjv‡gi a¨vb-aviYv|

bvixi mvaviY AwaKvi

bvixi Ggb mvaviY AwaKvi i‡q‡Q, hv Zvi wb‡RiI Rvbv DwPZ Ges mK‡ji GB †gŠwjK AwaKvi ¸‡jv ¯^xK…wZ †`qv DwPZ| d‡j hLbB PvB‡e Zv cyivcywi Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Avi GB AwaKv‡ii mvi K_v n‡jvt

1)) gvwjK nIqvi AwaKvi| bvix Ni-evox, Pvlvev‡`i Rwg, wkí-KviLvbv, D`¨vb, †mvbv-iƒcv I wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii Mevw` cïmn me wKQyi gvwjK n‡Z cvi‡e| PvB †m ¯¿x †nvK A_ev gv †nvK A_ev Kb¨v ev †evb †nvK|

2)) we‡q Kiv, ¯^vgx wbev©Pb, LyjAvÕ Kvgbv Ges ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡j weevn we‡”Q‡`i AwaKvi Zvi i‡q‡Q| Avi G¸‡jv bvixi cÖgvwYZ I cÖwZwôZ AwaKvi|

3)) Zvi Dci IqvwRe Z_v AZ¨vek¨K e¯‘i wk¶v MÖn‡Yi AwaKvi I Awb¯^xKvh© welq| †hgb gnvb Avj­vn& m¤ú‡K© ÁvbvR©b, Zuvi Bev`Z Kivi c×wZ wk¶v, ˆbwZK `vwqZ¡ I KiYxq wel‡qi Ávb jvf Kiv, Zvi mgvwMÖK Rxe‡bi wkóvPvi m¤ú‡K© Rvbv Ges DrK„ó Pwi‡Îi Ávb AR©b Kiv cÖf„wZ| KviY G e¨vcv‡i Avj­vni wb‡`©k mK‡ji Rb¨B| wZwb e‡jbt

(( فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ )) [سورة محمد: 19]

A_©vr, ((†R‡b ivL! Avj­vn& Qvov mwZ¨Kvi †Kvb gvÔe~` †bB|)) [m~iv gynv¤§v`t 19]

ivm~j mvj­vj­vû ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvj­vg e‡j‡Qbt

(( طلب العلم فريضة عَلَى كُلّ مسلم )) [ابن ماجة: 224]

A_©vr, ((cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg bi-bvixi Rb¨ Ávb A‡š^lY Kiv dih|)) [Be‡b gvRvt 224]

4)) wb‡Ri ab-m¤ú` I A_©weË †_‡K ¯^xq B”Qvbyhvqx m`Kv Ki‡Z I ¯^vgx, mš—vb-mš—wZ Ges wcZv-gvZvi Rb¨ e¨q Ki‡Z cvi‡e, hZ¶Y bv †mUv AcPq I Ace¨‡qi ch©vq †cuŠ‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i Zvi AwaKvi m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cyi“‡li AwaKv‡ii gZ|

5)) fvjevmv I N„Yv Kivi AwaKvi| †m mr I wbg©j PwiÎv bvixMY‡K fvjevm‡Z cvi‡e| d‡j ¯^vgx _vK‡j Zvi AbygwZµ‡g Zv‡`i mv‡_ †`Lv-mv¶vr Kiv, Zv‡`i‡K Dcnvi †`qv, cÎ wewbgq Kiv, Kzkjvw` wR‡Ám Kiv, wec` I `y‡h©v‡Mi w`‡b mnvbyf~wZ I mg‡e`bv Ávcb Kiv BZ¨vw` Ki‡Z cvi‡e| (GUv bvixi ïay AwaKvi bq; eis GUv Zvi D”P gvbwmKZv I `vwqZ¡ m‡PZbZvi cwiPq|) AwaKš‘ PwiÎnxbv gwnjv‡`i N„Yv Ki‡e Ges Avj­vni wbwg‡Ë Zv‡`i mv‡_ m¤úK©‡”Q` Ki‡e|

6)) RxeÏkvq wbR ab-m¤úwËi GK Z…Zxqvs‡ki AwmqZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges †Kvb Awf‡hvM AvcwË Qvov Zvi g„Zz¨i ci Zv Kvh©©Ki n‡e| †Kbbv, AwmqZ mvaviY e¨w³MZ AwaKvi| G AwaKvi †hgb cyi“‡li i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb bvixiI Av‡Q| KviY Avj­vni mIqve I cÖwZ`vb †_‡K †KD AgyLv‡c¶x n‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e AwmqZK…Z A_© I abm¤ú` GK Z…Zxqvs‡ki †ekx n‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi G‡ZI cyi“l I bvixi AwaKvi mgvb|

7)) ¯^Y© I †ikg hv Pvq cwiavb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Avi G `yÕwU cyi“l‡`i Rb¨ nvivg| wKš‘ cwiav‡bi AwaKvi ¯^vaxbZvi A_© KL‡bv G bq †h, †cvlvK k~b¨ n‡q hv‡e A_ev Aa©vsk, GK PZz_©vsk Kvco ci‡e wKsev gv_v, Mjv I e¶‡`k Db¥y³ ivL‡e| nuv, hw` Ggb †Kvb e¨w³ nq hvi mvg‡b G¸‡jv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Zvi e¨vcvi wfbœ|

8)) iƒcPP©vi AwaKvi A_©vr, Avcb ¯^vgxi gb mš‘wói Rb¨ iƒcPP©v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| myigv jvMv‡Z cvi‡e, Mv‡j I I‡ô jvj wjcwóK BZ¨vw` e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e, hw` †m B”Qv K‡i| m‡e©vrK…ó g‡bvnvix I my›`i †cvkvK Ges nvi I Mnbv ci‡Z cvi‡e| evwZj I m‡›`n-msk‡qi ¯’vb †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi msK‡í †cvlvK cwi”Q‡` Agymwjg bvix‡`i A_ev †ek¨v, cwZZv I †`n e¨emvqx åóv bvix‡`i d¨vkb Aej¤^b Ki‡e bv|

9)) cvbvnv‡ii AwaKvi| hv-B ¯^v` jv‡M I cQ›` nq, Zv-B †m cvbvnvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cvbvnv‡ii e¨vcv‡i bvix-cyi“‡li †Kvb †f`v‡f` †bB| †hgb nvjvj e¯‘ Df‡qi Rb¨ njvj, †Zgwb nivg e¯‘I Df‡qi Rb¨ nivg| Avj­vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jbt

(( وكُلُواْ وَاشْرَبُواْ وَلاَ تُسْرِفُواْ إِنَّهُ لاَ يُحِبُّ الْمُسْرِفِينَ )) [سورة الأعراف: 31]

A_©vr, ((LvI, cvb Ki Ges AcPq K‡iv bv| wbðq wZwb AcPqKvix‡K fvjev‡mb bv|)) [m~iv Avj-AvÔivdt 31] G m‡¤^va‡b Dfq RvwZB Aš—fy©³|

¯^vgxi Dci ¯¿xi AwaKvi

¯^vgxi Dci ¯¿xi we‡kl AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| G mg¯— AwaKvi ¯¿xi ¯^vgxi wKQy AwaKvi cvjb Kivi Rb¨ IqvwRe nq| Avi Zv n‡jv, Avj­vn& I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Aeva¨Zv bv n‡j, ¯^vgxi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv, Zvi Lvevi ˆZix Kiv, weQvbv cwicvwU ivLv, Zvi mš—vb‡`i `ya cvb Kiv‡bv, Zv‡`i jvjb-cvjb Kiv, Zvi A_©-m¤ú` I gvb-gh©v`v i¶v Kiv, wb‡Ri m¤£g I mZxZ¡ i¶v Kiv, Zvi Rb¨ ˆeaZvi AvIZvq iƒcPP©v Kiv I wb‡R‡K †mŠ›`h©gq ivLv| wb‡æv³ wRwbm¸‡jv ¯^vgxi Dci ¯¿xi AZ¨vek¨Kxq AwaKvi, hv Avj­vn&i evYx cÖgvY K‡it

(( وَلَهُنَّ مِثْلُ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ )) [سورة البقرة: 228]

A_©vr, ((bvix‡`i Rb¨ mwVKfv‡e †miƒc AwaKvi wbw`©ó i‡q‡Q, †hgb Zv‡`i Dci cyi“l‡`i AwaKvi i‡q‡Q|)) [m~iv Avj-evKvivnt 228]

Avgiv †m AwaKvi¸‡jv Zz‡j aiwQ, †hb gywgb bvix Zv †R‡b †bq Ges j¾v, wØav-Ø›Ø I fqfxwZ QvovB Zv `vex K‡i| Avi ¯^vgxi `vwqZ¡ n‡jv, †m¸‡jv cysLvbycysLiƒ‡c Av`vq Kiv| nuv, ¯¿x Zvi AwaKv‡ii †Kvb wKQy ¯^vgx‡K ¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡i|

1)) ¯^vgx ¯^xq Avw_©K m”QjZv ev msKURbK Ae¯’v Abymv‡i ¯¿xi mg¯— e¨qfvi MÖnY Ki‡e| ¯¿xi †cvkvK, cvbnviv, wPwKrmv I evm¯’vb G e¨qfv‡ii AvIZvq c‡o|

2)) ¯^vgx ¯¿xi AwffveK †nZz Zvi gvb-m¤£g, †`n, A_©-m¤ú` I Øxb i¶v ¯^vgxi `vwqZ¡| †Kbbv, †Kvb wKQyi AwffveK nIqvi gv‡bB n‡jv Zvi †`Lv-kybv, cwiPh©v I †ndvhZ Kiv|

3)) Øxb m¤ú‡K© Ávb bv _vK‡j Øx‡bi Ri“ix welq wk¶v †`qv| Z‡e ¯^vgx Zv‡Z m¶g bv n‡j Aš—Zc‡¶ gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ Av‡qvwRZ Bj‡gi mgv‡ek¸‡jv‡Z †hvM`vb Kivi AbygwZ †`‡e| Zv gmwR`, gv`ªvmvq †nvK ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI| Z‡e kZ© GB †h †mLv‡b †dZ&bv ev ¯^vgx-¯¿xi ¶wZ mvwaZ bv nvIqvi wbivcËv mywbwðZ _vK‡Z n‡e|

4)) ¯¿xi m‡½ m™¢v‡e Rxeb-hvcb Kiv Zvi Ab¨Zg AwaKvi| Avj­vn& ZvÔAvjv e‡jbt

(( وَعَاشِرُوهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ )) [سورة النساء: 19]

A_©vr, ((Zv‡`i (¯¿x‡jvK‡`i) mv‡_ m™¢v‡e Rxeb-hvcb Ki|)) [m~iv Avb&-wbmvt 19]

¯¿xi †hŠb Kvgbv c~i‡Yi AwaKvi nib bv Kiv, Mvwj I g›` e¨envi bv Kiv| wdrbvi fq bv _vK‡j AvZ¡xq-¯^Rb‡`i mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡Z evav bv †`qv, kw³ I mvg‡_©¨i E‡aŸ© Kv‡Ri Pvc bv †`qv Ges K_v I AvPi‡b my›`i e¨envi Kiv m™¢v‡e Rxeb hvcb Kivi AvIZvfy³| ivm~j mvj­vj­vû ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvj­vg e‡j‡Qbt

(( خيركم خيركم لأهله، وأنا خيركم لأهلي )) [سنن الترمذي: 3985]

A_©vr, ((†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg e¨w³ †m, †h wbR ¯¿xi Kv‡Q m‡e©vËg| Avi Avwg Avgvi cwiev‡ii wbKU †Zvgv‡`i †P‡q DËg|)) [wZiwgRxt 3985]

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

(( ما أكرم النساء ألا كريم, وما أهانهن إلا لئيم ))

((AvZ¥gh©v`vm¤úbœ e¨w³ivB bvix‡`i gh©v`v `vb K‡i| Avi Af`ª-Amf¨ivB Zv‡`i Zz”Q fv‡e|))

c`©v

cwievi‡K aŸsm I AebwZi nvZ †_‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ Bmjvg myô e¨e¯’v w`‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡K PwiÎ I wkóPv‡ii k³ Rv‡ji gva¨‡g myiw¶Z K‡i‡Q| hv‡Z cwievi I mgvR Ggb myô I my›`i nq, †hLv‡b _vK‡e bv cÖe„wËi Dc`ªe Ges †¯^”QvPv‡ii †`ŠivZ¥¨| wdrbv m„wóKvix mKj D‡ËRbvg~jK c_‡K Ae‡iva Ki‡Z bvix-cyi“l‡K `„wó AebZ ivLvi wb‡`©k †`q| Avj­vn& ZvÔAvjv bvixi m¤§vbv‡_©, Zvi gvb m¤åg‡K jvÃbv I Aegvbbvi nvZ †_‡K i¶v‡_©, KzcÖewË I Amr †jv‡Ki Kz`„wó †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z, hv‡`i wbKU gvb-gh©v`vi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB, Zv‡`i †_‡K Zv‡K †ndvhZ Ki‡Z, welv³ `„wói m„ó wdrbvi `iRv eÜ Ki‡Z Ges Zvi m¤£g I ˆbwZK cweÎZv‡K m¤§vb I kª×vi Rv‡j myiw¶Z ivL‡Z c`©vi weavb `vb K‡ib|

Av‡jg‡`i HKgZ¨vbyhvqx nvZ I gyLgÊj e¨ZxZ me©v½ Ave„Z ivLv IqvwRe| bvixi KZ©e¨ n‡jv, AcwiwPZ ci cyi“‡li mvg‡b †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖKvk bv Kiv| Avi nvZ I gyLgÊj‡K Ave„Z ivLvi e¨vcv‡i Av‡jgiv `yÕfv‡M wef³ n‡q †M‡Qb| cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji wbKU Zv‡`i g‡Zi mg_©‡b cÖgvYvw`I i‡q‡Q| Avi c`©v IqvwRe nIqvi e¨vcv‡i `jxjvw`i msL¨vI A‡bK| cÖ‡Z¨K `j c`©v m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z cÖgvYvw`i wKQy Ask‡K ¯^xq g‡Zi mg_©‡b `jxj wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges Zvi cwicš’x `jxjmg~n‡K wewfbœ Dw³i Øviv LÊb K‡i‡Q| Avj­vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jbt

(( وَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَاعاً فَاسْأَلُوهُنَّ مِن وَرَاء حِجَابٍ ذَلِكُمْ أَطْهَرُ لِقُلُوبِكُمْ وَقُلُوبِهِنَّ )) [سورة الأحزاب: 53]

A_©vr, ((bexi ¯¿x‡`i wbKU †_‡K †Zvgv‡`i wKQy †P‡q wb‡Z n‡j c`©vi evB‡i †_‡K †P‡q cvVvI| †Zvgv‡`i I Zv‡`i Aš—‡ii cweÎZv i¶vi Rb¨ GUv DËg cš’v)) [m~iv Avj-Avnhvet 53]

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

(( يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُل لِّأَزْوَاجِكَ وَبَنَاتِكَ وَنِسَاء الْمُؤْمِنِينَ يُدْنِينَ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِن جَلَابِيبِهِنَّ ذَلِكَ أَدْنَى أَن يُعْرَفْنَ فَلَا يُؤْذَيْنَ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَفُوراً رَّحِيماً )) [سورة الأحزاب: 59]

A_©vr, ((†n bex! †Zvgvi ¯¿xMY, Kb¨vMY I Cgvb`vi †jvK‡`i gwnjvMY‡K e‡j `vI, Zviv †hb wb‡R‡`i Dci wb‡R‡`i Pv`‡ii AuvPj Szwj‡q †`q| GUv AwaK DËg wbqg I ixwZ| †hb Zv‡`i‡K wPb‡Z cviv hvq I Zv‡`i‡K DZ¨³ Kiv bv nq| Avj­vn& ¶gvkxj I `qvevb|)) [m~iv Avj-Avnhvet 59]

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

(( وَقُل لِّلْمُؤْمِنَاتِ يَغْضُضْنَ مِنْ أَبْصَارِهِنَّ وَيَحْفَظْنَ فُرُوجَهُنَّ وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا وَلْيَضْرِبْنَ بِخُمُرِهِنَّ عَلَى جُيُوبِهِنَّ وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ آبَائِهِنَّ أَوْ آبَاء بُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ أَبْنَائِهِنَّ أَوْ أَبْنَاء بُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ إِخْوَانِهِنَّ أَوْ بَنِي إِخْوَانِهِنَّ أَوْ بَنِي أَخَوَاتِهِنَّ أَوْ نِسَائِهِنَّ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُنَّ أَوِ التَّابِعِينَ غَيْرِ أُوْلِي الْإِرْبَةِ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ أَوِ الطِّفْلِ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يَظْهَرُوا عَلَى عَوْرَاتِ النِّسَاء وَلَا يَضْرِبْنَ بِأَرْجُلِهِنَّ لِيُعْلَمَ مَا يُخْفِينَ مِن زِينَتِهِنَّ )) [سورة النور: 31]

A_©vr, ((Avi †n bex, gywgb ¯¿x‡jvK‡`i ej, Zviv †hb wb‡R‡`i †PvL‡K euvwP‡q iv‡L Ges wb‡R‡`i j¾v¯’vbmg~‡ni †ndvhZ K‡i I wb‡R‡`i mvR-m¾v bv †`Lvq, †Kej †mB me wRwbm Qvov hv Avcbv AvcwbB cÖKvk n‡q c‡o| Ges wb‡R‡`i e¶‡`‡ki Dci Iobvi AuvPj †d‡j iv‡L| Avi wb‡R‡`i mvR-m¾v cÖKvk Ki‡e bv, wKš‘ †Kej GB †jvK‡`i mvg‡b, Zv‡`i ¯^vgx, wcZv, ¯^vgx‡`i wcZv, wb‡R‡`i cyÎ, †evb‡`i cyÎ, wb‡R‡`i †gjv-†gkvi ¯¿x‡jvK, wb‡Ri `vmx, †mBme Aaxb¯’ cyi“l hv‡`i Ab¨ †Kvb iKg Mih bvB, Avi †mBme evjK hviv ¯¿x‡jvK‡`i †Mvcb welvqvw` m¤ú‡K© GL‡bv IqvKwdnvj nq bvB| Avi Zviv wb‡R‡`i cv hgx‡bi Dci m‡Rv‡i †d‡j Pjv-†div Ki‡e bv GBfv‡e †h, wb‡R‡`i †h †mŠ›`h©¨ Zviv †Mvcb K‡i †i‡L‡Q †jv‡Kiv Zv Rvb‡Z cv‡i|)) [m~iv Avb&-b~it 31]

nv`x‡m bex Kvixg mvj­vj­vû ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvj­v‡gi ¯¿x Av‡qkv ivw`qvj­vû ÔAvbnv †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbt

(( كان النساء يصلين مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الفجر فكان إذا سلم انصرفن متلفعات بمروطهن فلا يعرفن من الغلس )) [سنن النسائي]

A_©vr, ((bvixiv bex Kvixg mvj­vj­vû ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvj­v‡gi mv‡_ dR‡ii mvjv‡Z †hvM`vb Ki‡Zb| AZtci mvjvZ †k‡l Pv`‡i wb‡R‡`i‡K Ave„Z K‡i Avcb Avcb M„‡n cÖZ¨veZ©b KivKvjxb AbÜKv‡ii Rb¨ Zv‡`i‡K †KD wPb‡Z cvi‡Zv bv|)) [bvmvqx]

Av‡qkv ivw`qvj­vû ÔAvbnv †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbt

(( كان الرُّكبانُ يمرُّون بنا ونحن مع رسول اللّه صلى اللّه عليه وسلم محرماتٌ، فإِذا حاذوا بنا سدلت إحدانا جلبابها من رأسها على وجهها فإِذا جاوزنا كشفنا )) [السنن أبو داود: 1833]

A_©vr, ((Avgiv bex Kvixg mvj­vj­vû ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvj­v‡gi mv‡_ Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq _vKvKvjxb mIqvixiv hLb Avgv‡`i wbKU n‡q AwZµg KiZ, ZLb Avgv‡`i †KD Zvi Pv`i gv_v †_‡K gyLgÊj ch©š— Szwj‡q wbZ| AZtci hLb Zviv P‡j †hZ, Avgiv gyLgÊj Ly‡j wbZvg|)) [mybv‡b Avey `vD`t 1833]

Av‡qkv ivw`qvj­vû ÔAvbnv †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jbt

(( يرحم الله نساء المهاجرات الأول، لما أنزل الله: {وليضربن بخمرهن على جيوبهن}. شققن مروطهن فاختمرن بها )) [صحيح البخاري: 4480-4481]

A_©vr, ((me©cÖ_g wnRiZKvix‡`i ¯¿xM‡Yi Dci Avj­vn& ing Ki“b| hLb Avj­vni GB evYx- ÒGes wb‡R‡`i e¶‡`‡ki Dci Iobvi AuvPj †d‡j iv‡LÓ AeZxY© nq, ZLb wb‡R‡`i Pv`i‡K `yÕfvM K‡i GKvsk‡K Iobv evwb‡q e¨envi Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡ib|)) [eyLvixt 4480-4481]

c`©vi e¨vcv‡i ewY©Z cÖgvYvw`i msL¨v A‡bK| G e¨vcv‡i gZ‡f‡`i D‡j­L bv K‡iI ejv hvq †h, cÖ‡qvRb †ev‡a bvix Zvi gyLgÊj Lyj‡Z cv‡i G e¨vcv‡i mK‡jB GKgZ| †hgb Wv³v‡ii mvg‡b wPwKrmvi Rb¨ †Lvjv BZ¨vw`| Abyiƒc mK‡j g‡b K‡ib †h, wdrbvi AvksKv _vK‡j gyLgÊj Ly‡j ivLv ˆea n‡e bv| hviv gyLgÊj‡K Ly‡j ivLv ˆea g‡b K‡ib, Zviv wdrbvi AvksKvKvjxb Zv Ave„Z ivLv IqvwRe e‡jI †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| Avi eZ©gv‡b hLb wdrbv-d¨vmv` e¨vcK iƒc avib K‡i‡Q, Amr I dv‡mK cÖK…wZi gvbyl GZ AvwaK¨ jvf K‡i‡Q †h, kni-evRvi I me©Î Zv †Q‡q †M‡Q Ges mr I Avj­vn&fxi“ †jv‡Ki nvi K‡g †M‡Q, Gi †_‡K fqven wdrbvi AvksKv Avi wK n‡Z cv‡i? PwiÎ, cwievi I gvb m¤§vb‡K myiw¶Z ivLvi Rb¨B cicyi“‡li mv‡_ A‰ea †gjv-†gkv bvixi Dci Bmjvg nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Bmjvg gvby‡li †ndvhZ I †drbv-d¨vmv‡`i mg¯— c_‡K eÜ Ki‡Z Zrci| Avi bvixi c`©vnxbfv‡e Pjv-†divq I AcwiwPZ †jvK‡`i mv‡_ evavnxbfv‡e †gjv-†gkvq cÖe„wËi Zvobv †R‡M D‡V ¯^vfvweK fv‡eB, Avi G‡Z Ab¨v‡qi c_ myMg n‡q hvq Ges Ab¨vq I A‡bŠwPZ¨ K©gKvÊ Abvqv‡m msNwUZ n‡q hvq| Avj­vn& ZvÔAvjv e‡jbt

(( وَقَرْنَ فِي بُيُوتِكُنَّ وَلَا تَبَرَّجْنَ تَبَرُّجَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ الْأُولَى )) [سورة الأحزاب: 33]

A_©vr, ((wb‡R‡`i N‡i Ae¯’vb Ki Ges c~e©Zb Rv‡njx hy‡Mi mvR‡MvR †`wL‡q †ewoI bv|)) [m~iv Avj-Avnhvet 33]

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

(( وَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَاعاً فَاسْأَلُوهُنَّ مِن وَرَاء حِجَابٍ ذَلِكُمْ أَطْهَرُ لِقُلُوبِكُمْ وَقُلُوبِهِنَّ )) [سورة الأحزاب: 53]

A_©vr, ((bexi ¯¿x‡`i wbKU †_‡K †Zvgv‡`i wKQy †P‡q wb‡Z n‡j c`©vi evB‡i †_‡K †P‡q cvVvI| GUv †Zvgv‡`i I Zv‡`i Aš—‡ii cweÎZv i¶vi Rb¨ DËg cš’v|)) [m~iv Avj-Avnhvet 53]

bex Kvixg mvj­vj­vû ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvj­vg bvix-cyi“‡li A‰ea †gjv-†gkv‡K K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK G c‡_ DØy×Kvix mKj Dcvq DcKiY‡KI Ae‡iva K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, hw`I Zv Bev`v‡Zi †¶‡Î I Bev`v‡Zi ¯’v‡bI nq| KL‡bv KL‡bv bvix wbR evox †_‡K H ¯’v‡b †h‡Z eva¨ nq, †hLvb cyi“‡li mgvMg| †hgb, Zvi wbKU Zvi cÖ‡qvRb c~iY K‡i †`qvi gZ †KD bv _vKvKvjxb mg‡q cÖ‡qvRbvw` c~i‡Yi Rb¨ hvIqv A_ev Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ ev Zvi Aaxb¯—‡`i Rb¨ RxweKvi †Kbv-†ePvmn Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbvw` c~i‡Yi Rb¨ hvIqv; GgZve¯’vq Zvi evox †_‡K †ei nIqv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB| Z‡e kixq‡Zi wewa-weavb‡K †Lqvj †i‡L Pjv-†div Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb, Bmjvgx †ekf~lvq me©v½ †X‡K, †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖKvk bv K‡i †ei nIqv Ges cicyi“l‡`i †_‡K me mgq c„_K _vKv I Zv‡`i mv‡_ wg‡k bv hvIqv| cwievi I mgvR‡K (Ab¨vq I AbvPvi †_‡K) i¶vi Rb¨ Bmjvg †h mg¯— weavb cÖYqb K‡i‡Q, Zb¥‡a¨ AcwiwPZ †Kvb e¨w³i mv‡_ bvixi wbR©‡b Ae¯’vb Kiv‡K nvivg e‡j †NvlYv †`qv n‡jv Ab¨Zg GKwU weavb| bex Kvixg mvj­vj­vû ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvj­vg AcwiwPZ †Kvb e¨w³i mv‡_ bvixi wbR©‡b _vKv‡K K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb hw` Zvi mv‡_ Zvi ¯^vgx ev gvn&ivg (hv‡`i mv‡_ Zvi we‡q nvivg) bv _v‡K| †Kbbv, kqZvb gvby‡li AvZ¥v I Pwi·K KjswKZ Kivi Kv‡R `vi“Yfv‡e Zrci|

gvwmK I wbdvm (cÖm‡evËi i³cvZ)-Gi weavb

gvwm‡Ki mgq mxgv

1)) AwaKvsk †h eq‡m gvwmK Avm‡Z †`Lv hvq Zv n‡jv 12 †_‡K 50 eQi eqm ch©š—| Z‡e bvixi gvwmK Gi Av‡M A_ev c‡iI Avm‡Z cv‡i, Zv wbf©i K‡i Zvi Ae¯’v I AvenvIqvi Dci|

2)) gvwm‡Ki Aívwa‡K¨i †Kvb wba©vwiZ w`b †bB|

Mf©eZxi gvwmK

AwaKvsk bvixiv hLb Mf©eZx nq, ZLb Zv‡`i FZz eÜ n‡q hvq| Z‡e hw` Mf©eZx i³ †`‡L, Avi Zv hw` cÖm‡ei `yÕw`b A_ev wZb w`b Av‡M nq, Avi Zvi mv‡_ cÖme †e`bvI hw` Abyfe K‡i, Zvn‡j †mUv wbdv‡mi i³ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| wKš‘ hw` cÖm‡ei A‡bK w`b A_ev Aí w`b Av‡M nq, Avi †e`bv hw` bv _v‡K, Z‡e †mUv bv wbdv‡mi i³ n‡e Avi bv nv‡q‡hi| Z‡e hw` AbeiZ nv‡q‡hi i³ Avm‡Z _v‡K, Mf©eZx nIqvi ciI hw` Zv eÜ bv nq, Zvn‡j †mUv gvwmK e‡jB MY¨ n‡e|

gvwm‡Ki e¨wZµg

gvwm‡Ki e¨wZµg K‡qK cÖKv‡ii nq| †hgb-

1)) Kg-†ewk nIqv| A_©vr, bvixi wba©©vwiZ Af¨vm n‡jv Qq w`b, wKš‘ gvwmK mvZ w`b ch©š— Ae¨vnZ _vK‡Q, A_ev Zvi wbqg mvZ w`b, A_P †m Qq w`‡bB cweÎv n‡q †M‡Q|

2)) Av‡M-c‡i nIqv| A_©vr, bvixi wbqg n‡jv gv‡mi †k‡l nv‡qh Avmv, wKš‘ gv‡mi kyi“‡ZB nv‡qh Avm‡Z †`L‡jv, A_ev Zvi wbqg gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡KB nv‡qh Avmv, wKš‘ nv‡qh gv‡mi †k‡l Avi¤¢ n‡jv| †m hLbB i³ †`L‡e, ZLbB †m nv‡qhRwbZv e‡j cwiMwYZv n‡e| Avi hLbB Zv †_‡K cweÎZv AR©b Ki‡e, ZLbB cweÎv e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Zv‡Z Zvi wbq‡gi †ekx †nvK wKsev Kg †nvK, Av‡M †nvK wKsev c‡i †nvK|

3)) gvwm‡Ki Z…Zxq e¨wZµg n‡jv, i‡³i iO njy`eY© ev †Nvjv‡U nIqv| A_©vr, i‡³i iO †`L‡Z AvnZ ¯’vb †_‡K wbM©Z cvwbi b¨vq njy`eY©, A_ev nj‡` I Kv‡jv wgwkªªZ †Nvjv‡U, hw` GUv nv‡qh PjvKvjxb w`‡b, A_ev nv‡q‡hi ci ciB cweÎ nIqvi c~‡e©B †`‡L, Zvn‡j Zv nv‡qh e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges G‡¶‡Î nv‡q‡hi weavb Kvh©Kix n‡e| wKš‘ hw` cweÎZv AR©‡bi ci †`‡L, Zvn‡j Zv nv‡qh e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv|

4)) †K‡U †K‡U i³ Avmv| †hgb, GKw`‡b i³ †`‡L Avi GKw`‡b cwi®‹vi BZ¨vw`| Gi `yÕwU Ae¯’v| h_v-

(K) hw` GUv gwnjvi mv‡_ me mgq N‡U _v‡K, Zvn‡j Bw¯—nvhvi i³ e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡e Ges G‡Z Bw¯—nvhvi weavb ev¯—evwqZ n‡e|

(L) hw` GUv me mgq gwnjvi mv‡_ bv N‡U; eis KL‡bv KL‡bv N‡U Ges Gici †m mwVK cweÎve¯’v cvq| Z‡e GKw`‡bi K‡g hw` i³ eÜ n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j cweÎv e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv| nuv, Ggb †Kvb wRwbm hw` †`‡L hv cweÎZv‡K cÖgvY K‡i, Zvn‡j wfbœ K_v| †hgb, hw` Zvi wbq‡gi wVK †k‡li w`‡K i³ eÜ nq, A_ev †m hw` ÔKvm&mvZzj evqØvÕ †`‡L| Avi ÔKvm&mvZzj evqØvÕ n‡jv, mv`v cvwb hv nv‡qh eÜ nIqvi ci †i‡ng †_‡K wbM©Z nq|

5)) kyK‡bv ai‡bi i³ Avmv| A_©vr, wVK i³ bq i‡³i `vM ev wPý †`‡L| GUv hw` nv‡qh Avmvi w`‡b, A_ev nv‡qh eÜ nIqvi ciciB cweÎ nIqvi c~‡e©B †`‡L, Zvn‡j nv‡qh e‡j MY¨ n‡e| Avi hw` cweÎ nIqvi ci †`‡L, Zvn‡j Zv nv‡qh n‡e bv|

gvwm‡Ki weavb

cÖ_gZt mvjvZ| nv‡qhRwbZv gwnjvi Dci dih I bdj cÖ‡Z¨K mvjvZB nvivg| †Kvb mvjvZB Av`vq Kiv wVK n‡e bv| Abyiƒc mvjvZ¸wji Kvhv I Zvi Dci IqvwRe n‡e bv| Z‡e hw` nv‡qh Avi¤¢ nIqvi c~‡e© A_ev †kl nIqvi ci GZUv mgq cvq, hv‡Z c~Y© GK ivKvÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv m¤¢e, Zvn‡j †mUv Zvi Dci IqvwRe n‡e| †hgb, GKwU gwnjvi m~h©v‡¯—i GZUv mgq ci nv‡qh Avi¤¢ n‡jv †h, GK ivKvAvZ mvjvZ cov †hZ, GgZve¯’vq cweÎZv AR©‡bi ci Zv‡K gvMwi‡ei mvjvZ Kvhv Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY, †m nv‡qhRwbZv nIqvi c~‡e© GK ivKvÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kivi gZ mgq †c‡qwQj| Abyiƒc GKwU gwnjv m~‡h©v`‡qi GZUv mgq c~‡e© nv‡qh †_‡K cweÎv n‡jv †h, GK ivKvÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ Zv h‡_ó wQj, GgZve¯’vq cweÎZv AR©‡bi ci dR‡ii mvjvZ Zv‡K Kvhv Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY, nv‡q‡hi c~‡e© GZUv mgq Zvi nv‡Z wQj, hv GK ivKvÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó wQj| nuv, whwKi, ZvKexi, Ô†mvenvbvj­vn&Õ, ÔAvjnvg`ywjj­vn&Õ cvV Kiv, Lvevi BZ¨vw`i mgq Ôwemwgj­vn&Õ ejv, †dKvn& I nv`xm cvV Kiv, †`vÔAv Kiv I †`vÔAvq ÔAvgxbÕ ejv Ges KziAvb †kvbv BZ¨vw` †Kvb wKQyB nv‡qhRwbZv gwnjvi Dci nvivg bq| ¯^qs Zvi KziAvb covi e¨vcv‡i ejv n‡q‡Q †h, hw` †Pv‡L †`‡L, A_ev g‡b g‡b c‡o D”PviY bv K‡i, Zvn‡j †Kvb †`vl †bB| †hgb, KziAvb A_ev †i‡nj mvg‡b †i‡L Zvi w`‡K `„wócvZ K‡i g‡b g‡b cov| Z‡e G Ae¯’vq Zvi KziAvb cvV bv KivB DËg| nuv, GKvš— cÖ‡qvR‡b cvV Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †hgb, †m wkw¶Kv, QvÎx‡`i Aa¨qb Kiv‡Z nq, A_ev cix¶vi mgq cix¶vi Rb¨ covi cÖ‡qvRb †eva K‡i BZ¨vw`|

wØZxqZt mIg| nv‡qhRwbZv bvixi Dci dih I bdj me mIgB nvivg| †Kvb mIg cvjb Kiv Zvi c‡¶ wVK bq| Z‡e dih mI‡gi Kvhv Zvi Dci IqvwRe| mIg cvjb Ae¯’vq hw` Zvi nv‡qh Avi¤¢ n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j Zvi mIg evwZj MY¨ n‡e hw`I Zv m~h©v‡¯—i mvgvb¨ c~‡e© nq| Gw`‡bi mI‡gi Kvhv Kiv Zvi Dci IqvwRe, hw` †mUv dih mIg nq| nuv, hw` †m m~h©v‡¯—i c~‡e© nv‡qh Abyfe K‡i wKš‘ Zv wbM©Z nq m~h©v‡¯—i ci, Zvn‡j Zvi mIg mwVK e‡j MY¨ n‡e| hw` nv‡qh Ae¯’vq dRi n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j G w`‡bi mIg ky× n‡e bv, hw`I †m dR‡ii mvgvb¨ ciB cweÎZv AR©b K‡i _v‡K| Avi hw` dR‡ii c~‡e©B cweÎ n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j Zvi mIg mwVK e‡j MY¨ n‡e, hw`I †m dR‡ii c‡i †Mvmj K‡i _v‡K|

Z…ZxqZt KvÔev kix‡di ZvIqvd Kiv| dih I bdj me iK‡gi ZvIqvdB Zvi Dci nvivg| †Kvb ZvIqvdB Kiv wVK n‡e bv| ZvIqvd e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ KvR †hgb, mvdv-gviIqvi mvÔC Kiv, Avivdvq Ae¯’vb, gyR`vwjdv I wgbvq ivwÎevm Ges Rvgvivmg~‡n KsKi gviv BZ¨vw` mn n¾ I Dgivni hveZxq KvR †m Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †Kvb wKQyB Zvi Dci nvivg bq| myZivs †Kvb gwnjv hw` cweÎve¯’vq ZvIqvd Avi¤¢ K‡i, AZtci hw` ZvIqv‡di ci ciB wKsev mvÔC Kivi mgq nv‡qh wbM©Z nq Zvn‡j G‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB|

PZz_©Zt gmwR‡` Ae¯’vb Kiv| gmwR‡` Ae¯’vb Kiv Zvi Dci nvivg|

cÂgZt m½g Kiv| Zvi mv‡_ †hŠb evmbv PwiZv_© Kiv Zvi ¯^vgxi Dci nvivg Ges ¯^vgx‡K G my‡hvM †`qvI Zvi Dci nvivg| Z‡e Avj­vniB cÖksmv †h, m½g e¨ZxZ Pzgv I j¾v¯’vb e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ A‡½i ms¯ú‡k©i gva¨‡g cÖe„wË wbevi‡Yi AbygwZ i‡q‡Q|

lôZt ZvjvK| nv‡qh Ae¯’vq ¯¿x‡K ZvjvK †`qv ¯^vgxi Dci nvivg| hw` †m nv‡qh Ae¯’vq ZvjvK †`q, Zvn‡j †m Avj­vn& I Zuvi ivm~j mvj­vj­vû ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvj­v‡gi Aeva¨Kvix Ges nvivg KvR m¤úv`bKvix we‡ewPZ n‡e| GgZve¯’vq ZvjvK cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv I cweÎv bv nIqv ch©š— Zv‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivLv Zvi Dci IqvwRe| AZtci cweÎv n‡q †M‡j B”Qv Ki‡j Zv‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z cvi‡e| Z‡e DËg n‡jv wØZxq nv‡qh ch©š— Zv‡K †Q‡o †`qv| wØZxq nv‡qh †_‡K cweÎv n‡q hvIqvi ci B”Qv n‡j ivL‡ZI cv‡i, Avevi ZvjvK w`‡ZI cv‡i|

mßgZt †Mvmj IqvwRe nIqv| nv‡qh mgvwßi ci me©v½ kixi‡K ay‡q cweÎZv AR©b Kiv Zvi Dci IqvwRe| gv_vi †eYx †Lvjv Acwinvh© bq, wKš‘ hw` Ggb k³ K‡i euvav _v‡K, hv‡Z AvksKv †eva K‡i †h, Pz‡ji †Mvov ch©š— cvwb †cuŠQv‡e bv, Zvn‡j Zv Lyj‡Z n‡e| hw` mvjv‡Zi mg‡qi g‡a¨ cweÎv n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j ZwoNwo †Mvmj Kiv Acwinvh© n‡e hv‡Z mwVK mg‡q mvjvZUv Av`vq Ki‡Z m¶g nq| hw` †m md‡i _v‡K Avi Kv‡Q cvwb bv _v‡K, A_ev cvwb Av‡Q wKš‘ Zvi e¨env‡i ¶wZi AvksKv _v‡K, Zvn‡j †m †Mvm‡ji cwie‡Z© Zvqv¤§yg Ki‡e| AZtci AvksKv `~ixf~Z n‡q †M‡j †Mvmj K‡i †b‡e|

Bw¯—nvhvn

Bw¯—nvhv n‡jv, nv‡q‡hi ci I i³ cÖevn Ae¨vnZ _vKv, eÜ bv nIqv, A_ev mvgwq‡Ki Rb¨ eÜ nIqv| †KD †KD e‡j 15 w`‡bi †ekx i³ Avmv‡K Bw¯—nvhv e‡j hw` †mUv Zvi wbqg bv nq|Bw¯—nvhvi wZbwU Ae¯’v| †hgb-

1)) Bw¯—nvhvi c~‡e© Zvi nv‡q‡hi GKwU wbw`©ó mgq wQj, GgZve¯’vq †m Zvi mv‡eK wbw`©ó wbqg Abyhvqx KvR K‡i †mB w`b¸wjB nv‡q‡hi w`b MY¨ Ki‡e I nv‡q‡hi weavb G‡ZB Kvh©Kix n‡e, evKx Ab¨ w`b¸wj Bw¯—nvhv e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e Ges Bw¯—nvhv weavb Zv‡Z cvjbxq n‡e| Gi D`vniY n‡jv, GKwU gwnjvi cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡mi ïi“‡ZB Qq w`b i³ Avm‡Zv, AZtci †m Bw¯—nvhvq cwZZ nIqvq i³ cÖevn Ae¨vnZ _vK‡Z jvMj, GgZve¯’vq gv‡mi Qq w`bB Zvi nv‡qh e‡j MY¨ n‡e Avi evKx¸wj Bw¯—nvhv| ZvB †m wbw`©ó w`b¸‡jv‡KB nv‡qh MY¨ Ki‡e| Zvici †Mvmj Ki‡e I mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| Qq w`‡bi AwZwi³ i‡³i †Kvb ciIqv Ki‡e bv|

2)) Bw¯—nvhvi c~‡e© Zvi nv‡q‡hi †Kvb wbw`©ó wbqg wQj bv| A_©vr, hLb †_‡K †m i³ †`‡L‡Q, ZLb †_‡KB Zvi GB Ae¯’v, GgZve¯’vq †h KÕUv w`b i‡³i iO Kv‡jv A_ev Mvp n‡e, A_ev Ggb MÜ hv nv‡qh cÖgvY K‡i, †mB w`b KÕwUB nv‡qh e‡j MY¨ n‡e| evKx w`b¸wj Bw¯—nvhv wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡e Ges Zv‡Z Bw¯—nvhvi weavb Av‡ivwcZ n‡e| Gi D`vniY n‡jv, GKwU gwnjv cÖ_g †h w`b †_‡K i³ †`‡L †mw`b †_‡KB i³ eÜ nq bv| wKš‘ wKQy cv_©K¨ †m †`‡L‡Q, †hgb- `kw`b i‡³i iO †`‡L‡Q Mvp, evKx w`b¸wj cvZjv, A_ev `kw`b i‡³i MÜ nv‡q‡hi gZ wQj, evKx w`b¸wj‡Z †Kvb MÜ wQj bv, ZvB †h w`b¸wj‡Z i‡³i iO Kv‡jv I Mvp wQj Ges nv‡q‡hi MÜ wQj, †mB w`b¸wjB nv‡qh e‡j MY¨ n‡e, evKx¸wj Bw¯—nvhv|

3)) Zvi nv‡q‡hi †Kvb wbw`©ó mgq I mwVK cv_©K¨ †bB| †hgb, cÖ_g hLb †_‡K †m i³ †`‡L‡Q, ZLb †_‡KB Zvi Bw¯—nvhvi i³ Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q| Avi i‡³i iO GK iKg, A_ev Ggb wewfbœ ai‡bi RwUj i‡³i ¯^iƒc hv‡K nv‡qh ejv m¤¢e bq| GgZve¯’vq †m AwaKvsk bvixi wbqgvbyhvqx KvR Ki‡e| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡m hLb †_‡K †m nv‡qh †`L‡e, ZLb †_‡K Qqw`b ev mvZw`b nv‡qh MY¨ n‡e, evKx Bw¯—nvhv|

Bw¯—nvhvi weavb

Bw¯—nvhvi weavb cweÎZvi weav‡bi gZB, †Zgb †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| Z‡e mvgvb¨ cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| Zv n‡jv-

1)) cÖ‡Z¨K mvjv‡Zi mgq Zv‡K Ihy Ki‡Z n‡e|

2)) hLb †m Ihyi B”Qv Ki‡e, i‡³i `vM ay‡q †b‡e Ges i‡³i †kvlY Kivi Rb¨ j¾v¯’v‡b †Kvb mywZi Kvc‡oi UzKiv †i‡L †b‡e|

wbdv‡mi weavb

mš—vbvw`i f~wg‡ôi mgq, A_ev Zvi `yÕw`b ev wZbw`b Av‡M-wc‡Q †e`bvRwoZ †h i³ †i‡ng †_‡K †ei nq, Zv‡KB wbdv‡mi i³ e‡j| Avi hLbB GB i³ eÜ n‡q hvq, ZLbB cweÎv e‡j MY¨ nq| Z‡e hw` 40 w`b AwZµg K‡i, Zvn‡j †m †Mvmj K‡i †b‡e, hw`I i³ cÖevn Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| KviY, 40 w`bB n‡jv wbdv‡mi me©‡kl mgq| Z‡e 40 w`‡bi ci cÖevngvb i³ hw` gvwm‡Ki i³ nq, Zvn‡j cweÎv bv nIqv ch©š— gvwm‡Ki wbqg cvjb Ki‡e| Zvici †Mvmj Ki‡e| Avi wbdvm ZLbB cÖgvwYZ n‡e, hLb m„wói g‡a¨ gvbe AvK…wZi cÖKvk cv‡e| wKš‘ hw` †QvU Am¤ú~Y© å~Y nq, gvbevK„wZi cÖKvk hw` bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zvi i³ wbdv‡mi i³ e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv; eis Zv †Kvb i‡Mi i³ e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges GgZve¯’vq Bw¯—nvhvi weavb Zv‡Z Kvh©Kix n‡e| gvbevK…wZ cÖKvk nIqvi me© wbgœ mgq n‡jv Mf©avib Avi¤¢ †_‡K 80 w`b| Avi m‡e©v”P n‡jv 90 w`b| Avi wbdv‡mi weavb n‡jv D‡j­wLZ gvwm‡Ki weav‡bi gZ|

gvwmK cÖwZv‡ivaK

gvwmK cÖwZ‡ivaK †Kvb wRwbm bvix e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i `yÕwU k‡Z©i wfwˇZ| †hgb-

1)) Zvi e¨env‡i †Kvb ¶wZi AvksKv †hb bv _v‡K, ¶wZi AvksKv _vK‡j Zv Rv‡qh n‡e bv|

2)) GUv ¯^vgxi AbygwZ‡Z n‡Z n‡e hw` Zv ¯^vgxi m¤úwK©Z †Kvb welq nq|gvwmK wb‡q Av‡m Ggb †Kvb wRwbmI e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i `yÕwU k‡Z©i wfwˇZ| †hgb-

1)) ¯^vgxi AbygwZ|

2)) †Kvb cvjbxq IqvwRe †_‡K i¶vi evnvbvq †hb G KvR bv Kiv nq| †hgb, wmqvg cvjb Kiv I mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv BZ¨vw` †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv|

Mf©aviY cÖwZ‡ivaK e¨envi Kiv `yÕcÖKv‡ii-

(GK) me mg‡qi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡iva Kiv GUv Rv‡qh bq|

(`yB) mvgwq‡Ki Rb¨ cÖwZ‡iva Kiv| †hgb, bvix hw` AZ¨vwaK cÖmeKvwiYx nq, Avi cÖme Zv‡K `ye©j K‡i †`q, Zvn‡j `yÕeQi Aš—i GKevi cÖme nIqvi e¨e¯’vcbv MÖnY Kiv fvj| Avi GUv Rv‡qh Z‡e ¯^vgxi AbygwZ _vK‡Z n‡e Ges bvixi †hb †Kvb ¶wZi AvksKv bv _v‡K|

mgvß

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

we: `ª: wKZveUv Qvcvevi AwaKvi Zv‡K †`qv n‡jv, †h webvg~‡j¨ e›Ub Ki‡Z B”QyK| Avi †h weµq Kivi Rb¨ Qvcv‡Z Pvq, Zv‡K Awd‡mi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

wVKvbvt g³e ZvIÔBqvZzj RvwjqvZ, Avj-Ryjdx|

†cvó e· 182, Avj-Ryjdx 11932, †mŠw` Avie|

†dvb: +966 06 422 5657, d¨v·: +966 06 422 4234